Thursday, July 31, 2025

Coinbase Stock Tumbles 7% After Disappointing Q2 Results

Coinbase (COIN) reported worse than expected second-quarter results on Thursday, sending its shares down 7% in post-market trading.

The crypto exchange posted total revenue of $1.5 billion, up from $1.45 billion in the same quarter last year but slightly lower than FactSet estimates of $1.59 billion.

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Ebitda) came in at $512 million, down from $596 million a year ago.

The results show Coinbase’s continued sensitivity to crypto market cycles. Even though bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH) rallied to new yearly highs during the second quarter, transaction volume fell from a quarter-to-quarter basis, Coinbase said in a press release. As a result, transaction revenue was $764 million, a 39% drop from the first quarter.

Coinbase’s report follows an upbeat performance from rival Robinhood (HOOD), which reported its own quarterly results on Wednesday. HOOD, which is up 160% year-to-date, beat expectations as the company saw $28.3 billion in crypto trading volume in the second quarter.

Coinbase, meanwhile, continues to lean into its dual identity as both a retail trading hub and institutional crypto infrastructure provider. The company has launched custody services for spot bitcoin ETFs, expanded its staking offerings and made further progress with its Base layer-2 network, though these businesses remain secondary to trading revenue.

“In Q2, Coinbase made significant strides in bringing the financial system onchain by expanding access to trading through innovative derivative products, listing more spot assets, and expanding our offerings in markets globally,” the company said in its earnings release.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/31/template-coinbase-earnings

Ethereum's Justin Drake Unveils ‘Lean’ Roadmap to Fend Off Quantum Threats

Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake has introduced a new framework for the network's long-term development called Lean Ethereum, aimed at simplifying the protocol’s design while preparing it for the security risks posed by future quantum computers.

The roadmap, published Thursday on the Ethereum Foundation blog, highlights a renewed emphasis on simplicity, security, and efficiency at the base layer of the network.

Lean Ethereum advocates for a streamlined approach to how Ethereum validates transactions, stores data, and secures itself, reducing complexity in favor of minimalism.

The goal, according to Drake, is to make Ethereum’s core protocol easier to maintain and ultimately more robust over time.

Security is a major driver behind the proposal. Drake stresses the need to proactively defend against quantum computing threats, which could eventually break today’s widely used cryptographic tools. Lean Ethereum outlines a transition toward post-quantum signature schemes, laying the groundwork for Ethereum to remain secure even in the face of those emerging technologies.

“We stand at the dawn of a new era. Millions of TPS. Quantum adversaries. How does Ethereum marry extreme performance with uncompromising security and decentralization?” Drake wrote.


Read more: Top Ethereum Researcher's Dramatic Proposal Draws Standing-Room-Only Crowd in Bangkok



source https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2025/07/31/ethereum-s-justin-drake-unveils-lean-roadmap-to-fend-off-quantum-threats

Tech Darling Figma Soars 198% Following IPO; Holds $70M in Bitcoin ETF

Shares of Figma (FIG) rose 198% on its first day of trading on the New York Stock Exchange after the company raised $1.2 billion for its Wednesday initial public offering (IPO).

The firm priced shares at $33 a share under the ticker “FIG," valuing the company at about $20 billion. The stock changed hands at $98 in initial trades on Thursday, suggesting a valuation closer to $60 billion.

Figma, a developer of design software, previously disclosed the ownership roughly $70 million worth of the Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB) and said it plans to buy another $30 million worth of spot bitcoin (BTC).

While Figma is far from being a crypto company, the fact that it holds bitcoin could possibly start a trend for other Silicon Valley offerings.

Read more: Bitcoin Bull Mulls Different Kind of Corporate Treasury Strategy as Prices Continue on Hold

The firm had signed a deal with Adobe to be purchased for $20 billion, but the software company terminated the deal in 2023, agreeing to pay Figma a $1 billion termination fee.

Figma is the latest company to take advantage of a hot IPO season in which crypto firms like Circle (CRCL) or eToro (TOR) have seen their stock price and valuation skyrocket in the phase of regulatory clarity being established in the U.S.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/31/tech-darling-figma-soars-198-following-ipo-holds-usd70m-in-bitcoin-etf

Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Fed Holds Rates Steady as Expected, but Two Dissent From Decision

As was almost universally expected, the U.S. Federal Reserve Wednesday left its benchmark fed funds rate range steady at 4.25%-4.5%.

In a rare departure from norms, two Fed governors — Michelle Bowman and Chris Waller — dissented from the decision, preferring instead to trim rates by 25 basis points. It's the first time two Fed members have dissented from a policy decision since December 1993, according to Carson Group Chief Market Strategist Ryan Detrick.

"Although swings in net exports continue to affect the data, recent indicators suggest that growth of economic activity moderated in the first half of the year," said the Fed's accompanying statement. "The unemployment rate remains low, and labor market conditions remain solid. Inflation remains somewhat elevated."

Bitcoin (BTC) dipped nearly 0.5% in the minutes following the decision to $117,400. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq indexes slipped modestly from earlier gains.

Notably, a trader called "Spice" put an almost $1.3 million wager through blockchain-based prediction venue Polymarket on the Fed keeping interest rates steady, Lookonchain noted earlier Wednesday. Bettors put roughly 98% probability for that outcome, meaning that trader would profit 2 cents on every 98 cents.

However, as the decision approached the trader reduced the position to $724 million, Polymarket data showed.

Market participants now turn their attention on Fed Chair Jerome Powell's remarks at 2:30 pm ET for signals of a potential rate cut coming at the next meeting in September. Powell's preference for holding policy steady these last few months has been under considerable pressure from President Trump.

Prior to today's events, the CME FedWatch tool showed a nearly 60% probability for lower rates in September.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/30/fed-holds-rates-steady-as-expected-but-two-dissent-from-decision

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Tornado Cash Developer Roman Storm Will Not Take the Stand, Lawyers Say

NEW YORK — Roman Storm, the Tornado Cash developer standing trial in Manhattan on charges that the privacy tool he created helped hackers and other cyber criminals launder more than $1 billion in criminal proceeds, won't take the stand, his lawyers told the court on Tuesday.

Storm told District Judge Katherine Polk Failla of the U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York (SDNY) that he was aware that he had the right to testify in his own defense but chose not to. After Storm made his decision, his defense team, led by Keri Axel and Brian Klein of Waymaker LLP, rested their case on Tuesday afternoon.

Over three days of witness testimony, the defense argued that Storm was merely the developer of a legitimate privacy tool that was sometimes exploited by bad actors – something which he and his co-founders could do little to actually stop, because the Tornado Cash protocol and its pools were immutable. While Storm and the other Tornado Cash co-founders made money from the sale of TORN tokens, they didn’t profit directly from Tornado Cash, witnesses testified. And, though prosecutors attempted to portray Storm and his co-founders as indifferent — even callous — to the plight of hack victims whose money was laundered through Tornado Cash, witness testimony, group chats and messages showed that Storm and his co-founders were unhappy with hackers using their platform.

In messages between Storm and his co-founder, Roman Semenov (who also faces the same charges and remains at large), Storm expressed concern in the wake of major hacks, including the 2022 hack of Ronin Bridge, in which North Korean hackers stole $600 million and funneled a portion of the proceeds through Tornado Cash. In the chat, Storm and Semenov discussed adding the hackers’ wallet to the Tornado Cash user interface’s blocked list.

“We urgently need to tell everyone we do not want these individuals to the front,” Storm told Semenov.

In another string of messages following the Ronin Bridge hack, Storm told Semenov that the hackers’ use of Tornado Cash was “very serious.”

After the 2022 hack of the Harmony Horizon Bridge, in which some proceeds flowed through Tornado Cash, Storm — messaging with Haseeb Qureshi, managing partner at crypto venture capital firm Dragonfly Capital that invested almost $1 million in Tornado Cash parent PepperSec Inc. — said: “I’m glad those fuckers are detected.”

Value of privacy

Storm’s defense elicited witness testimony detailing non-criminal reasons why someone might want to use a tool like Tornado Cash to separate their identity from their financial transactions.

Dr. Matthew Green, renowned cryptography expert and professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins University, told the jury on Tuesday that the lack of privacy was a “bug” in the majority of cryptocurrencies, exposing users to threats from hackers and other attackers.

Green — who offered his expert witness services to Storm’s defense for free — explained that, without a tool like Tornado Cash, Ethereum users are exposing sensitive personal information with every transaction, including how much money they have, what they spend it on and who they associate with. This presents a range of security risks, including phishing attempts, fraud and in-person “wrench attacks,” which Green explained have been “accelerating” in recent years.

Next steps

Whether the jury will side with the prosecution’s view of Tornado Cash or the defense’s has yet to be decided.

Tomorrow, both sides will have a chance to summarize their arguments in closing statements to the jury, after which the jury will be instructed by the judge on the charges against Storm and then released to deliberate.




source https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/07/29/tornado-cash-developer-roman-storm-will-not-take-the-stand-lawyers-say

Michael Saylor's Strategy Makes Massive $2.4B Bitcoin Purchase With Preferred Stock Sale Proceeds

Strategy (MSTR), the largest corporate owner of bitcoin (BTC), said on Tuesday it has acquired roughly $2.4 billion worth of BTC using the funds from its new preferred stock (STRC) issuance.

The firm sold nearly $2.5 billion worth of STRC, also dubbed "stretch," to investors, significantly more than the originally planned $500 million.

STRC, which aims to deliver a regular dividend to investors initially set at a 9% rate, will start trading on Wednesday on Nasdaq.

With the proceeds, the company purchased 21,021 BTC at an average price of $117,256, according to a press release. That brings Strategy's bitcoin holdings to 628,791 BTC, worth nearly $74 billion at current prices.

Read more: Michael Saylor Is Bringing Bitcoin-Backed Money-Market-Style Vehicle to Wall Street: NYDIG



source https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/07/29/strategy-makes-massive-usd2-4b-bitcoin-purchase-with-preferred-stock-sale

Samourai Wallet Devs Expected to Plead Guilty to Money Laundering Charges

The co-founders of Samourai Wallet are expected to plead guilty to charges that, via their bitcoin mixing service, they helped hackers and other cyber criminals launder over $100 million in dirty money, according to Tuesday court filings.

Both Keonne Rodriguez and William Lonergan Hill initially pleaded not guilty after they were arrested and charged with one count each of conspiracy to commit money laundering and conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business last April — charges for which they face a maximum sentence of 25 years in prison. Their trial was slated to begin in Manhattan’s U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) in early November.

However, Tuesday court orders from District Judge Denise L. Cote, the judge overseeing the case, indicate that both men will change their pleas to guilty during back-to-back in-person court hearings on Wednesday.

The decision comes amid the ongoing trial of Roman Storm, the developer of Tornado Cash — another privacy-focused crypto mixing tool — which is also being held in Manhattan’s Southern District, in front of District Judge Katherine Polk Failla. Storm (as well as one of his colleagues, Roman Semenov, who remains at large) faces the same charges as Rodriguez and Hill, with an additional charge that he conspired to violate international sanctions. Storm, who has maintained his innocence and pleaded not guilty to the charges, faces up to 45 years in prison if convicted on all three counts. Storm’s defense rested its case on Tuesday, and closing arguments are expected to wrap on Wednesday, leaving the jury to begin its deliberations.

It is unclear why Rodriguez and Hill have decided to now change their pleas to guilty. A lawyer for Rodriguez did not respond to CoinDesk’s request for comment by press time.

The pair have made several bids to have the case against them tossed out. After U.S. Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche sent a memo to Department of Justice (DOJ) staff informing them that the DOJ would no longer be pursuing criminal cases against crypto companies involving regulatory violations or “the acts of their end users,” lawyers for Samourai Wallet asked the government to drop their case — something prosecutors seemingly considered for at least two weeks before deciding to move forward despite the Blanche memo.

Lawyers for the defense also attempted to have the case thrown out in the wake of revelations that prosecutors allegedly withheld evidence from the defense that lawyers for the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) didn’t think Samourai Wallet qualified as a money transmitter and thus would not be required to register as such. Prosecutors denied that their late disclosure violated the defendants’ due-process rights, telling the court that “legal opinions” are not Brady material.

Read More: DOJ Considering Criminal Charges Against Dragonfly Capital Employees for Years-Old Tornado Cash Investments



source https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/07/29/samourai-wallet-devs-expected-to-plead-guilty-to-money-laundering-charges

Monday, July 28, 2025

Trump Eyes Moving U.S. Economy Further Into Crypto Via Mortgages, 401(k)s

With crypto policy now representing one of President Donald Trump's most concrete achievements in his second term, the White House is reportedly gearing up toward further moves to affix digital assets into a more prominent role in the U.S. economy.

Trump is widely expected to soon issue an executive order that calls for American's retirement plans — the 401(k)s that represent a vast segment of U.S. investing — to open further to less traditional assets, which reportedly may include cryptocurrencies. If that comes to pass, it could ease a major portion of the investing public into digital assets, though it remains a market that still lacks formal U.S. rules.

His administration's report on crypto demanded under Trump's January order on digital assets policy is also set to emerge on Wednesday, and it's expected by crypto insiders to be lengthy and wide-ranging. The industry will be looking closely for updates on the federal formation of crypto reserves — including the so-called Bitcoin Strategic Reserve — and information on other initiatives, potentially including crypto tax matters.

Trump's director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, William Pulte, also recently ordered government-backed mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to make plans to include a borrower's crypto holdings among assets that can back up their mortgage. That move has now drawn opposition from Democratic lawmakers, including Senator Elizabeth Warren, who have steadily opposed Trump's crypto maneuvers.

"Expanding underwriting criteria to include the consideration of unconverted cryptocurrency assets could pose risks to the stability of the housing market and the financial system," according to a letter to Pulte from several Democratic senators alongside Warren — the ranking Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee. The letter cited crypto's high volatility as a danger in the underwriting of mortgages.

If crypto found entry into everyday retirement savings, mortgage lending and became a significant reserve in federal fiscal policy, the shifts could dramatically expand usage and appetite for crypto in the U.S., which the president has vowed will become the world capital for digital assets.

Opposition Democrats had suffered a crushing setback in this month's congressional actions that saw a major segment of their party support crypto initiatives. However, the larger test is still coming, when the Senate tries to move forward on its bill to establish rules for U.S. crypto markets.

Now that the stablecoin oversight has been established with the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act with which Trump marked a first big win during this month's Crypto Week, the Senate needs to get sufficient support for its legislative effort on market structure, seen in partial draft form last week. Though the House of Representatives approved a similar bill known as the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, the Senate is working on its own legislation that will need to again clear more than 60 yes votes, which means a repeat of GENIUS' hefty support from Democrats.

The industry is facing a deadline next week of Aug. 5 to give the lawmakers some feedback on the discussion draft, though that date is beyond the Senate's August recess in which lawmakers will generally be away from Washington for their summer break. House lawmakers already began their recess.

In the absence of Congress, Washington tends to wind down to a slower pace, but crypto is expected to continue its position near the top of the federal agenda through the rest of 2025.

Read More: Trump Signs GENIUS Act Into Law, Elevating First Major Crypto Effort to Become Policy



source https://www.coindesk.com/news-analysis/2025/07/28/trump-eyes-moving-u-s-economy-further-into-crypto-via-mortgages-401-k-s

Bitcoin Zooms to $120K, ETH Nears $4K as Trump’s EU Tariff Deal Lifts Risk Sentiment

Markets kicked off the week with a renewed wave of optimism after U.S. President Donald Trump confirmed a tariff deal with the European Union, scaling levies down to 15% from the previously threatened 30%.

The announcement sent S&P 500 futures up 0.3%, Dow contracts higher by 180 points and Bitcoin (BTC) to nearly $120,000 for the first time in nearly two weeks — just under 5% shy of its all-time high.

Bitcoin, which had spent the past week trading between $114,000 and $119,000 neared the $120,000 barrier as traders interpreted Trump’s tariff rollback as a signal of reduced macro uncertainty.

“Bitcoin maintained a resilient range and rebounded to $119k after old wallets with tens of thousands of BTC began transferring funds to exchanges, which led some traders to fear a market correction,” Nassar Al Achkar, Chief Strategy Officer at CoinW, said in a Telegram note to CoinDesk.

“Numerous institutions continue to onboard into the crypto industry and utilize reserve strategies, showcasing strong demand against recent surges of stock prices,” he added.

Ether (ETH) rose 3.7% in 24 hours to $3,932, with momentum building ahead of the $4,000 mark in its highest price range since December. Interest in the asset has increased in the past few weeks as listed companies, such as SharpLink, set out to build ETH treasuries.

Meanwhile, past market cycles typically show a period of ETH outperformance after bitcoin rallies, which may further be bouying trading demand.

XRP (XRP) gained 2% to $3.30, continuing its rebound after recent volatility and ETF speculation.

Among altcoins, BNB (BNB) led large-cap gains, up 6.3%, while Dogecoin (DOGE) climbed 2% to 24 cents extending its weekly rally to nearly 9%. Solana’s SOL (SOL) and Cardano’s ADA (ADA) posted modest gains, trading above $190 and 85 cents, respectively.

July has marked a turning point in mainstream adoption. With public companies raising capital for crypto treasuries and banks rushing to meet demand, Jeff Mei, COO at BTSE, sees this as more than a rally, terming it a structural shift in general crypto investing strategies.

“Markets have been on a tear in July — the passing of the GENIUS Act and cryptocurrencies reaching a collective $4 trillion market capitalization are important milestones for the industry,” Mei said. “We are seeing an incredible number of companies raising money on public markets to adopt crypto treasury strategies. Banks and other financial institutions are scrambling to roll out cryptocurrency-related services to meet increasing demand.”

Mei added that the upcoming Fed meeting and tariff negotiations could serve as key inflection points, with an earlier-than-expected rate cut potentially fueling another leg higher for both equities and digital assets.

Still, with earnings season, inflation data, and Trump’s August 1 tariff deadline on the calendar, traders are likely bracing for a volatile week.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/28/bitcoin-zooms-to-usd120k-eth-nears-usd4k-as-trump-s-eu-tariff-deal-lifts-risk-sentiment

Sunday, July 27, 2025

XRP Prints Higher Lows, Tests $3.23 Resistance With Heavy Volume

XRP posted modest gains despite intraday volatility, recovering from early lows to close near $3.22 on strong afternoon volumes. Institutional accumulation and a late-session rally hint at upside continuation.

What to Know

XRP advanced 1.3% during the 24-hour period ending July 27 at 20:00, trading between a low of $3.15 and a high of $3.23. The token dipped to $3.16 early in the session but rebounded sharply on strong buying interest. A late-session rally added to bullish momentum as XRP settled near the top of its range, suggesting short-term strength heading into the next trading window.

News Background

Market conditions remained uncertain as crypto sentiment continues to digest recent ETF-related volatility and liquidation activity. Despite this, XRP showed signs of technical resilience, supported by signs of institutional buying pressure. Broader narratives around XRP's utility in cross-border payments and DeFi integration continue to underpin long-term interest.

Price Action Summary

• XRP declined to $3.16 around 09:00 before reversing higher
• Afternoon session saw volumes surge to 81.78M and 69.06M at 16:00 and 17:00, well above the 24-hour average of 38.25M
• The token traded in a narrow $0.07 range, or 2.17% spread, between $3.15 and $3.23
• Final hour rally lifted XRP from $3.21 to $3.22 with strong volume at $3.20-$3.22 levels
• Support held firm at $3.16, with multiple successful retests through the day

Technical Analysis

XRP formed a clean ascending channel throughout the session, with a series of higher lows from $3.16 to $3.22. Resistance near $3.23 capped gains, but the strong bounce from $3.20 in the final hour showed momentum strength. Volume spikes of 2.11M at 20:02 and 1.97M at 20:08 confirmed institutional interest and accumulation patterns. XRP now needs to decisively break and hold above $3.23 to confirm a short-term bullish continuation.

What Traders Are Watching

• Can XRP hold above $3.20 amid broader market consolidation?
• Will follow-through volume emerge to test the $3.25–$3.30 range?
• Institutional inflows remain key as spot volumes surge above average in recovery phases
• Technical traders eye confirmation of ascending channel breakout toward $3.30+



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/28/xrp-prints-higher-lows-tests-usd3-23-resistance-with-heavy-volume

Asia Morning Briefing: Trump's E.U. Tariff Deal Holds Bitcoin Near $119K

Good Morning, Asia. Here's what's making news in the markets:

Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a daily summary of top stories during U.S. hours and an overview of market moves and analysis. For a detailed overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk's Crypto Daybook Americas.

Bitcoin (BTC) traded at $119,430 in early Asia hours on Monday, up 1.24%, as bullish momentum continued following a series of institutional milestones and a breakthrough trade deal between the United States and the European Union. The CoinDesk 20 (CD20) Index rose 2.37% to 4,099.18, extending its recent recovery.

Over the weekend, President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a framework trade agreement at Turnberry, Scotland, that sets a 15% U.S. import tariff on E.U. goods, avoiding the previously threatened 30% rate. The deal includes $600 billion in E.U. investment in U.S. energy and defense over the next three years and aims to reduce Europe’s reliance on Russian fuel. Tariffs on steel and aluminum remain at 50% for the time being.

At the same time, bitcoin’s realized market capitalization, a measure of the total value of BTC based on the last time each coin moved, crossed the $1 trillion threshold for the first time, according to Glassnode.

All this comes as BTC continues to consolidate above $118,000 after hitting a record high of $122,700 last week. The rally triggered significant long-term holder selling, while drawing in new buyers and fresh capital. BTC dominance, which measures Bitcoin’s market share relative to the total crypto market, has edged down to 60.98%, suggesting modest rotation into altcoins.

On Friday, Galaxy Digital announced it had executed a $9 billion BTC transaction on behalf of a Satoshi-era investor, one of the largest single bitcoin transfers in history. The sale involved 80,000 BTC and was reportedly part of an estate planning strategy.

The lack of price movement despite the size of the deal is likely a testament to how much BTC is illiquid, thanks to long-term HODLing. A market on the verge of a supply-shock rally can take an extra $9 billion being placed up for sale.

Meanwhile, Polymarket bettors now give BTC a 24% chance of hitting $125,000 before the end of July, up from 18% earlier in the week. The increased odds come as traders weigh the impact of macro tailwinds and growing on-chain conviction.

Market Movements

BTC: Bitcoin is trading above $119K as the United States and European Union sign a trade agreement, while CoinGlass data shows that traders have dipped into the majority short positions.

ETH: Ether is trading at $3,867.76, up 3%, amid strong onchain fundamentals: 28% of ETH is staked, exchange balances are at eight-year lows, and new buyer inflows are rising.

Gold: Gold is down for a fourth straight day, trading around $3,335 in early Asia despite a 28% year-to-date gain, as progress on U.S.–EU and U.S.–China trade deals reduces safe-haven demand ahead of this week’s FOMC meeting.

Nikkei 225: Asia-Pacific markets traded mixed Monday as investors awaited details of U.S.–China trade talks.

Elsewhere in Crypto




source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/28/asia-morning-briefing-trump-s-eu-tariff-deal-holds-bitcoin-near-usd119k

Saturday, July 26, 2025

Crypto Still Seen as 'Risky' Among U.S. Investors Despite Ownership Surging 8x Since 2018: Survey

Cryptocurrency may be easier to buy than ever, but most Americans still want no part of it.

A new Gallup survey found that just 14% of U.S. adults own crypto, a figure that has been growing but still represents a small slice of the investing public.

The study, conducted in mid-June, revealed deep skepticism about cryptocurrencies. 60% of respondents said they have no interest in ever buying cryptocurrency, and just 17% admitted they’re intrigued. Only 4% of respondents said they plan on buying crypto in the near future.

Gallup also found that among U.S. investors owning more than $10,000 in stocks, bonds or mutual funds, 55% considered the asset class “very risky.” Still, ownership rates skyrocketed from 2% in 2018 to 17%.

This skepticism isn't surprising, despite the U.S. having a pro-crypto president and clearer regulations that have recently been rolling in. While the 2021 bull run ushered in extreme volatility and made crypto a mainstream topic, the subsequent brutal crypto winter, which saw many high-profile bankruptcies, such as FTX, as well as scams and exploits, soured retail investors' sentiment.

Although crypto has since then seen institutional investors jumping into the market, helping it become more legitimate, many retail investors, burned by the past losses, are likely still staying vigilant.

Four years ago, Gallup found that 6% of U.S. investors owned cryptocurrency. That figure has since risen but may be conservative, as a Fed survey revealed 12% ownership among U.S. investors.

Diving deeper into the ownership, the demographic divide is stark. While one in four men aged 18 to 49 owns crypto, the survey found that ownership drops sharply among women and older adults.

College graduates and high-income earners report above-average participation, but seniors and low-income households remain largely absent from the space, the survey shows.

Knowledge gaps also persist. Nearly everyone surveyed had heard of crypto, but only 35% said they actually understood how it works. Familiarity was highest among younger men and the wealthier.

Even among those who claim to understand crypto, most still call it a risky bet. Among U.S. investors, 64% see the asset class as “very risky,” up from 60% in 2021.

The survey found that about one in seven Americans owns crypto, while nearly six in 10 own stocks or real estate. Only 4% of adults said crypto is the best long-term investment.



source https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/07/26/crypto-still-seen-as-risky-among-u-s-investors-despite-ownership-surging-8x-since-2018-survey

A Japanese AI Firm Plans to Buy 3,000 Bitcoin Over Next 12 Months

Japanese AI firm Quantum Solutions is set to start investing in bitcoin (BTC) through its Hong Kong-based subsidiary, GPT Pals Studio, the company said in a press release.

The decision, approved at a board meeting on July 23, includes plans to initially purchase up to $10 million in BTC using borrowed funds. The firm aims to build a treasury of up to 3,000 BTC, currently worth around $354 million, over the next 12 months.

The company cited the depreciation of fiat currencies like the yen and rising global financial uncertainty as key drivers behind the move. Until now, neither GPT nor any of its subsidiaries had included digital assets in their balance sheets.

“In order to efficiently manage surplus funds generated from existing businesses, diversify our asset portfolio to strengthen our financial base, preserve value over the medium- to long-term, and reduce foreign exchange risks, we have decided to add bitcoin to our reserve assets,” the company wrote.

This new line of business will be governed by a phased investment policy and a dedicated account at crypto exchange Hashkey.

Bitcoin treasuries have been growing in Japan as the country’s bond yields keep on rising. Metaplanet, Japan’s largest bitcoin treasury firm, currently has 16,352 BTC on its balance sheet, and the number of companies in the country holding the cryptocurrency has been surging.

These now include NEXON, Remixpoint, Convene, SBC Medical Group Holdings, Anap Holdings, and others, according to BitcoinTreasuries data. These companies hold 19,623 BTC in total.

The figure is still small when compared to the total amount held by the world’s largest corporate bitcoin treasury firm, Strategy, which holds 607,770 BTC on its balance sheet.



source https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/07/26/a-japanese-ai-firm-plans-to-buy-3-000-bitcoin-over-next-12-months

Bitcoin Hits $1T Realized Cap as Price Holds Above $118K After $9B BTC Sale by Satoshi-Era Whale

Bitcoin continues to trade above the $118,000 mark, holding steady after a week of significant institutional developments and a landmark milestone in on-chain metrics. According to CoinDesk Data, BTC was last up 1.45% over the past 24 hours, bringing its 30-day gain to 10.42% and lifting its year-to-date performance to more than 26%.

Blockchain analytics firm Glassnode highlighted in its latest "Week On-chain" report that July has brought one of the strongest upside breakouts of the year. After dipping to around $105,400 earlier in the month, bitcoin surged to an all-time high of $122,700 before settling into a consolidation phase just below that level. The report noted that this price rally triggered substantial profit-taking from long-term holders while also drawing in new buyers, leading to a sustained inflow of capital into the asset.

The result is that bitcoin’s realized capitalization — a measure of the total value of coins based on the last time they were moved — has now surpassed $1 trillion for the first time. Unlike market capitalization, which reflects current price multiplied by total supply, realized cap tracks the actual liquidity deployed into bitcoin over time.

Glassnode says this milestone reflects growing conviction among both long-term holders and new entrants, and signals a deepening of the asset’s liquidity base. The on-chain analytics firm also claims that this points to bitcoin’s growing role on the macroeconomic stage, with the ability to absorb and settle ever larger volumes of capital.

On Friday, Mike Novogratz's Galaxy Digital (GLXY) announced in a press release "the successful execution of one of the largest notional bitcoin transactions in the history of crypto on behalf of a client."

Galaxy said that it had executed a more than $9 billion bitcoin transaction on behalf of a legacy investor from the early days of the network. The 80,000 BTC sale is one of the largest of its kind in crypto history and was reportedly part of the client’s estate planning.

Meanwhile, on Friday, CNBC resurfaced a detail from Tesla’s second quarter of 2022 earnings filings, which disclosed that the company had converted approximately 75% of its bitcoin into fiat currency during that quarter.

With bitcoin hovering around $118,000 on Friday morning, David Faber, a "Squawk on the Street" co-host, estimated that had Tesla held onto its full bitcoin holdings, the value of its BTC holdings would now exceed $5 billion — four times higher than its reported valuation of $1.25 billion as of the most recent quarter.

Of course, this is the same kind of criticism that has been aimed at the German government for selling its bitcoin holdings too early.

In June and July 2024, the German authorities liquidated nearly 50,000 BTC seized from a film piracy case, netting roughly $2.9 billion at an average price around $57,900 per coin. At the time, officials justified the move by citing legal obligations to avoid potential loss in value and quickly liquidate seized assets.

However, in hindsight, this strategy has come under fire as the value of bitcoin soared in the following year. On May 19, crypto market intelligence platform Arkham noted on X that those same coins would have been worth more than $5.24 billion had the German government held on to them, meaning it missed out on over $2.35 billion in potential gains. Critics argue that the sale not only left a fortune on the table but also contributed to short-term price pressure on the entire bitcoin market.

Technical Analysis Highlights

  • According to CoinDesk Research's technical analysis data model, during the 23-hour session ending July 26 at 14:00 UTC, the digital asset rallied more than 3%, carving out a $3,300 trading range between $114,937 and $118,237.
  • Support has remained firm in the $117,140–$117,330 zone, while resistance appears to be consolidating just below the $118,200 threshold.
  • The final hour of trading saw modest gains of 0.07% as BTC climbed from $118,095 to $118,183, with tight-range consolidation suggesting continued buying interest just below psychological resistance.

Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk's full AI Policy.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/26/bitcoin-hits-usd1t-realized-cap-as-price-holds-above-usd118k-after-usd9b-btc-sale-by-satoshi-era-whale

Friday, July 25, 2025

Analysts See XRP Hitting $4, Solana $250 as ETF Buzz Builds

XRP is regaining investor attention as a wave of ETF-driven optimism and post-lawsuit momentum builds around the token — even amid price turbulence and large-scale liquidations earlier this week.

According to Bitget Wallet CMO Jamie Elkaleh, institutional confidence has improved since Ripple’s partial legal win in March, paving the way for futures products like ProShares’ UXRP and fueling speculation around a potential spot ETF.

“XRP is regaining market momentum as renewed ETF speculation intersects with increasing legal clarity,” Elkaleh said. “This shift is boosting market depth and signaling a structural step forward for XRP’s legitimacy in U.S. markets.”

That narrative helped XRP briefly break above $3.60 before retracing to around $3.09, following $105M in long liquidations and a controversial $175M wallet transfer linked to Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen. Despite the volatility, analysts remain constructive.

“Renewed ETF speculation and legal clarity... are significant catalysts driving XRP toward the $3 mark,” said Ryan Lee, Chief Analyst at Bitget Research. “With momentum, $3.50–$4 is plausible in the coming weeks.”

XRP’s ETF exposure is currently limited to futures, but analysts say any progress toward a spot product could drive a second wave of inflows — particularly if the SEC maintains its softened posture post-March ruling.

Meanwhile, Solana is also catching a bid on the back of ecosystem growth and ETF chatter. The token now trades near $197, with analysts projecting $200–$250 as the next range if adoption trends continue.

“ETF conversations around SOL are further amplifying interest,” Elkaleh added. “With a more crypto-friendly regulatory tone emerging in the U.S., sentiment around both XRP and SOL remains constructive.”

Both assets face downside risks from macro pullbacks or renewed regulatory friction, but analysts believe fundamentals are finally starting to align with market structure. Liquidity is improving. Institutional flows are growing. And ETF products — even if only futures for now — are creating a bridge that retail and funds alike are beginning to cross.

The next move may depend less on narrative — and more on whether inflows can keep pace with expectations.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/26/analysts-see-xrp-hitting-usd4-solana-usd250-as-etf-buzz-builds

Bitcoin Rebounds After Galaxy Completes Sale of $9B BTC From Satoshi-Era Whale

Bitcoin (BTC) rebounded on Friday from its overnight dip below $115,000, back to its familiar range it traded for the past two weeks.

The largest crypto recently changed hands at $117,200, still down 1.2% over the past 24 hours.

Some analysts noted the dip coincided with asset manager Galaxy moving large amount of BTC to exchanges overnight, likely related to the bitcoin whale that sent this month around $9 billion worth of BTC to trading desks. The wallets held BTC since the early years of Bitcoin's history, transferred the assets in after being dormant for more than a decade.

Later on Friday, Galaxy confirmed that it completed the sale of all 80,000 BTC on behalf of a client, touting it as "one of the largest notional bitcoin transactions in the history of crypto."

The sale was part of the investor's estate planning strategy, the firm said.

With the selling pressure by the whale now past, some analysts predicted the lows could be in or close.

John Glover, chief investment officer of crypto lender Ledn, said that BTC could put in a local bottom on Friday or over the weekend before continuing its push to new records, according to his Eliot wave analysis.

Bitcoin technical analysis (John Glover/Ledn)

"Once completed (either today or over the weekend) I expect that we will complete wave iii by rallying to circa $132,000," Glover said in a market note.

Read more: XRP, DOGE, SOL Lead Crypto Selloff, But Altcoin Season Still in Play if This Happens



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/25/bitcoin-rebounds-after-galaxy-completes-sale-of-usd9b-btc-from-satoshi-era-whale

XRP, DOGE, SOL Lead Crypto Selloff, But Altcoin Season Still in Play if This Happens

While bitcoin (BTC) slid only modestly, other major cryptocurrencies tumbled over the past few days, sparking doubt of the durability of the so-called altcoin season.

XRP (XRP), dogecoin (DOGE) and Solana's SOL (SOL) declined the most among the top 10 cryptos on Friday, slipping around 5% each over the past 24 hours, CoinDesk data shows. From the Wednesday highs, XRP and DOGE plunged around 18%, while SOL was down 12% over the same stretch. The CoinDesk 80 Index, consisting of mid-cap tokens outside of the CoinDesk 20, lost 10% from the weekly peak.

Meanwhile, BTC was changing hands around $116,000, a bit more than 3% lower from its mid-week peak of $120,000. Ethereum's ether (ETH) was 4% below its weekly high, supported by steady accumulation by crypto treasury strategy firms.

When altcoin season?

The sharp sell-off of the past few days came after weeks heavy capital rotation into smaller tokens, fueling talks of a full-blown altcoin season. That period, sometimes dubbed alt season, occurs when riskier, smaller tokens outperform bitcoin, the leading crypto, for a sustained period.

CoinGlass' Alcoin Season Index, which measures the altcoin market's outperformance versus BTC on a scale of 0 to 100, cooled off to 41 on Friday from Monday's 59, the strongest reading since the late January speculative frenzy around President Trump's inauguration.

Altcoin season index (CoinGlass)

Still, the total altcoin market (except stablecoins) saw a rapid appreciation, nearly doubling in value since April, David Duong, head of research at Coinbase, said in a Friday report.

For this week's pullback, traders taking on excessive leverage on altcoin bets were to blame, the report pointed out.

The Altcoin Open-Interest Dominance metric, which compares the amount of dollars tied up in altcoin derivatives contracts to bitcoin's, soared to 1.6, a level that has preceded previous market shake-outs, the report noted. A decrease in the ratio would suggest a healthy leverage reset for the altcoin market, otherwise more shakeouts are expected, Duong wrote.

For an extended altcoin season, investors should keep an eye on the Bitcoin Dominance, which measures BTC's share of the total crypto market capitalization. The metric has broken below the 200-day moving average for the first time since a brief period in January 2025, the report noted.

Bitcoin dominance (Coinbase)

"A sustained move under the 200-DMA could validate the 'alt season' narrative and have historically preceded multi-week stretches of altcoin outperformance (like in 2021)," Duong wrote.

However, traders might be better off waiting for more consecutive sessions closing below the level before piling into altcoin bets for a more "prudent positioning," he added.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/25/xrp-doge-sol-lead-crypto-selloff-but-altcoin-season-still-in-play-if-this-happens

Thursday, July 24, 2025

Bitcoin Whale Wagers $23.7M on BTC Rally to $200K by Year-End

Bitcoin's (BTC) price rally may have stalled lately, but bullish conviction certainly hasn't, as whales continue to bet millions on an extended market rally.

Recently, one such whale executed a significant bullish options play targeting $200,000 by the year's end. The strategy involved the simultaneous purchase of 3,500 contracts of the Deribit-listed $140,000 December call option and the short sale (or writing) of 3,500 contracts of the $200,000 December call option.

This complex trade, a bull call spread, resulted in an initial net debit of $23.7 million. As Deribit Insights noted, "The Dec 140-200k Call spread dominates, buying low Dec 140k IV, funded by higher IV 200k Calls."

The strategy will achieve maximum profit if BTC settles at or above the higher strike price, $200,000 in this case, by the expiration date.

This strategy generates a net debit because the premium paid for the lower strike call option (the purchase) exceeds the premium received from selling the higher strike call. The spread offers limited gains for a limited risk, capping upside at $200,000 while ensuring the maximum potential loss is contained to the initial debit.

Options are derivatives used for speculation or hedging against price movements. A call option gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying asset at a predetermined price on or before a specified future date. A call buyer is implicitly bullish on the market, while a put buyer is bearish.

Bitcoin's spot price reached a record high of over $123,000 on July 14 and has since consolidated in a narrow range between $116,000 and $120,000.

Record options activity

BTC's price rally and growing institutional interest in structured products, which involve volatility selling, have boosted activity in the options market.

On Deribit, which accounts for over 80% of the global options activity, the BTC options open interest, or the number of open options contracts, was 372,490 BTC as of writing – just shy of the record high of 377,892 set in June.

Total BTC options open interest on Deribit. (Amberdata)

Meanwhile, open interest in ether options has hit a record high of 2,851,577 ETH, according to data source Amberdata. On Deribit, one options contract represents one BTC or ETH.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/25/bitcoin-whale-wagers-usd23-7m-on-btc-rally-to-usd140k-usd200-k-by-year-end

Elon Musk’s xAI Partners With Kalshi to Bring Grok to Prediction Markets

Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence startup xAI is partnering with regulated prediction market Kalshi to bring its chatbot Grok into the world of real-money event forecasting, the companies said Thursday.

The collaboration will allow Grok to analyze news, historical data and economic indicators in real time to support users trading on Kalshi’s federally regulated platform. Kalshi traders can place bets on specific outcomes of events like Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, Senate control, or monthly inflation figures — making Grok’s ability to summarize information quickly a potential edge.

“Kalshi and xAI are partnering to bring Grok to prediction markets. Two of the fastest growing companies in America are now on the same team,” xAI said in a post on X.

The deal brings together Musk’s latest AI venture, known for its irreverent chatbot Grok, and Kalshi, the only U.S.-regulated prediction market that offers tradable event contracts. While details of how Grok will be integrated weren’t disclosed, Bloomberg previously reported (and then retracted) in May that both companies are committing “significant engineering resources” to the project.

The announcement also adds complexity to xAI and Musk’s broader prediction market strategy.

Earlier this year, xAI and X named Polymarket — an unregulated crypto-based competitor to Kalshi — as their official prediction market partner. Now, with Kalshi and Polymarket effectively operating in parallel under Musk’s orbit, the market appears to be a testing ground for Grok’s AI capabilities across different regulatory frameworks.

Grok’s most recent version, Grok 4, was unveiled earlier this month, promising major upgrades in reasoning and information retrieval.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/24/elon-musk-s-xai-partners-with-kalshi-to-bring-grok-to-prediction-markets

Polkadot's DOT Bounces After 7% Decline

Polkadot's DOT staged a strong recovery after slumping as much as 7%, bouncing from $3.91 to $4.08 amid high trading volumes, according to CoinDesk Research's technical analysis model.

The model showed that DOT navigated substantial price swings during the 24-hour period from July 23 19:00 to July 24 18:00, oscillating between $3.91 and $4.20 before settling at $4.08.

Earlier this week, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) withdrew its accelerated approval for a Bitwise crypto exchange-traded fund (ETF) that plans to include DOT among its top holdings by market cap.

The bounce in Polkadot came as the wider crypto market also rose, with the broader market gauge, the Coindesk 20, recently up 1.4%.

In recent trading, DOT was 2% lower over 24 hours, trading around $4.09.

Technical Analysis:
  • Overall trading range of $0.28 representing 7% volatility between $4.20 maximum and $3.91 minimum.
  • Critical support level established at $3.96 with high volume confirmation exceeding 4.28 million average.
  • Resistance zone identified at $4.10 level showing price rejection patterns.
  • Volume spike of 73,061 during decline phase indicating institutional selling pressure.
  • Recovery pattern suggests potential continuation toward $4.13 target level.
  • Net decline of 2% from opening despite strong bounce from overnight lows.

Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk's full AI Policy.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/24/polkadot-s-dot-bounces-after-7-decline

Wednesday, July 23, 2025

Asia Morning Briefing: Animoca Exec Says U.S. Heat Is Pushing China's Stablecoin Agenda

Good Morning, Asia. Here's what's making news in the markets:

Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a daily summary of top stories during U.S. hours and an overview of market moves and analysis. For a detailed overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk's Crypto Daybook Americas.

In 2021, China’s central bank warned that global stablecoins could bring risks and challenges to the "international monetary system, payment and clearing system, monetary policies, [and] cross-border capital flow management." That quote, from the People’s Bank of China’s white paper on its e-CNY project, reflected the PBOC's deep skepticism toward private-sector digital currencies, particularly Facebook's Libra.

As it turns out, Libra never launched. But stablecoins like Tether's USDT and Circle's USDC are now deep inside the financial plumbing around the world, especially in Asia, making processes like supply-chain financing more efficient than ever.

As a result, Beijing's caution on stablecoins is giving way to a sense of urgency. They're on the agenda because they are seen as just another way the U.S. dollar is cementing itself in Asia's financial pipework, and that's not something the Chinese authorities are happy with.

Animoca Group President Evan Ayuang said in an interview with CoinDesk that China's interest in stablecoins has been accelerating. It's been that way for a while, but now it's only increasing as they go mainstream on Wall Street.

“Right now, stablecoins are making a comeback for policymakers and interested issuers. The question is why?” he told CoinDesk. “It really has to do with the Trump presidency … all the signals that the U.S. is coming out and giving out, they're actually pressuring China to act a lot faster.”

Animoca is a Hong Kong-based Web3 fund that has its hands in all things crypto.

The pressure point, he argues, is the recently enacted GENIUS Act which, for the first time, provides U.S. federal regulatory clarity on fiat-backed stablecoins and cements their role in the global financial system. Effectively, it could be seen as a digital extension of dollar hegemony, one that China can’t afford to ignore.

Animoca has its own stablecoin interests. It's part of a consortium that includes Standard Chartered Bank and Hong Kong Telecom working on a Hong Kong dollar (HKD)-denominated stablecoin.

“When China looks at the GENIUS Act, the way they look at it is that the U.S. is going after the space,” Auyang said. “And if [the] dollar right now is the dominant reserve currency … it's always about these regular stablecoins that flow in the financial system to settle currency in light of trade tensions and direct bilateral trade deals. That matters.”

There's a clear contrast from the tone of the PBOC’s 2021 white paper, which portrayed stablecoins as destabilizing and speculative, lumping them alongside volatile cryptocurrencies. But, as Auyang noted, the conversation has shifted.

Beijing now sees the need to compete on blockchain rails, particularly through regulated, offshore yuan (CNH) stablecoins, which could help make the country's currency — the reminbi (RMB), or, colloquially, the yuan — a more practical choice for offshore settlement.

“If you are trying to make RMB more internationalized, but in a controlled way, this is it. The offshore CNH is it,” Auyang said. “That stablecoin is the way to internationalize it that allows you to have the currency control still in place, but allows you to have offshore.”

A regulated stablecoin, be it HKD or CNH, can be connected to onshore Chinese assets that could be put onto public blockchains, thereby creating new and important financial rails for the country. While e-CNY use cases have typically revolved around central banks and institutions. The HKD or CNH stablecoin, issued in Hong Kong or through public blockchain infrastructure, offers a vehicle for internationalizing the currency while still respecting Beijing’s capital controlss.

Another option could be liquidity pools in Hong Kong that provide places for HKD, CNH, and e-CNY transactions to settle. Of course, he said, Beijing has its eye on HKD stablecoins as the City, with its autonomous legal framework, is China's sandbox.

“At some point in time, it's going to be the stablecoin,” he said, predicting that even international business-to-business payments will favor tokenized fiat over permissioned central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

And this shift isn’t limited to China.

“Everybody’s going to do this after the U.S. passes the GENIUS Act. Every country is going to think about this. Every country will have a regulated stablecoin at some point in time,” he said.

This isn’t about overthrowing the dollar, which is an impossible task considering the liquidity it has.

“When I'm trading with my partners in Southeast Asia, there is deep enough liquidity out there in non-USD stablecoin pairs for that trade to happen,” he said.

The PBOC’s 2021 white paper framed stablecoins as threats. Four years later, Beijing seems to be warming up to the idea that they have a role to play in the financial order of the future.

Market Movements

BTC: Bitcoin is consolidating around $118,000 after last week's $123,000 all-time high, with analysts warning of a potential dip to $115,000 amid fragile sentiment, profit-taking, and minor bearish signals, though onchain data suggests the uptrend could soon resume.

ETH: ETH remains in a strong uptrend above key moving averages, trading at $3,619 after a rally that pushed prices near $3,800, with $3,300 now acting as key support to maintain the bullish structure.

Gold: Gold prices fell 0.6% to $3,410.26 on Wednesday as a US-Japan trade deal eased trade war fears and dampened safe haven demand, though longer-term support remains from de-dollarization and central bank buying.

Nikkei 225: The Nikkei 225 rose 1.09% on Thursday, extending gains as optimism over trade deals with the U.S. and potential progress with the EU lifted Asia-Pacific markets.
S&P 500:
U.S. stocks rose solidly on Wednesday—driven by optimism over the U.S.-Japan trade deal—with the Dow up over 1%, the S&P 500 gaining more than 0.75%, and the Nasdaq adding around 0.6%.

Elsewhere in Crypto:




source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/24/asia-morning-briefing-animoca-exec-says-u-s-heat-is-pushing-china-s-stablecoin-agenda

Tesla’s Bitcoin Holdings Now Worth $1.2B After 30% BTC Price Rally in Q2

Tesla’s (TSLA) bitcoin (BTC) stash is now worth around $1.2 billion after the cryptocurrency's price climbed 30% in the second quarter of this year, according to its earnings report.

The gain reflects a recent change in how U.S. accounting rules treat digital assets — one that works in Tesla’s favor.

Tesla currently holds 11,509 BTC, according to BitcoinTreasuries.Net, making it the tenth largest publicly traded company to hold the crypto asset on its balance sheet. Bitcoin is currently trading at around $118,000, up from $83,000 on April 1.

A rule approved by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) allows companies to start reporting the fair market value of their crypto holdings each quarter. This shift was required beginning in Q1 2025.

Before this change, corporate holders like Tesla had to report their crypto assets at the lowest value they reached during the time they held them — a method that often didn’t reflect market recoveries. That meant even if bitcoin rebounded, those gains didn’t show up on the balance sheet.

Now, Tesla’s bitcoin gains can be recognized each quarter, giving shareholders a clearer view of the asset’s performance.

Revenue for the automaker came in at $22.5 billion, versus the average analyst estimate of $22.3 billion, according to FactSet data. Earnings-per-share were at $0.40, also matching estimates of $0.40.

Shares of TSLA are up 0.71% in post-market trading hours, with the stock trading at $331.56.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/23/tesla-s-bitcoin-holdings-now-worth-usd1-2b-after-30-btc-rally-in-q2

Joe McCann Closes Asymmetric Liquid Fund After 'Shifting Away From Liquid Trading'

Joe McCann is winding down Asymmetric’s Liquid Alpha Fund after the fund was accused of losing massive value this year and drew sharp criticism online.

In a social media post, the crypto investor said that the strategy behind the Liquid Alpha Fund “clearly is no longer serving our LPs.” He said the fund had been built for volatile markets and had once delivered results, but added that Asymmetric would now be "shifting away from liquid trading strategies" and toward longer-term investments in blockchain infrastructure.

The decision comes after unconfirmed social media chatter that the liquid fund was down 78% this year. However, McCann said in a separate post that the Assymetric fund "is not down 78%" and is waiting for Hyperliquid's second airdrop, which he says will bring "extraordinary" returns.

The move isn't a total surprise, as volatility in the crypto market has decreased significantly in the last twelve months, potentially signaling a more mature digital assets market. Crypto Volatility Index (CVI) is down almost 30%, according to TradingView data.

CVI fell nearly 30% in the last year. (TradingView)

Investor exit

Investors in the liquid fund have been offered the option to exit without regard to standard lock-up terms or to roll their capital into a new, illiquid investment structure. “Our job is to adapt with discipline and build for what’s next,” McCann wrote.

The firm, he said, consists of multiple investment vehicles, and while the Liquid Alpha Fund struggled, other parts of the business — especially its venture strategy — remain intact. That venture arm will continue to back early-stage blockchain projects.

McCann, a former technologist and trader who moved into crypto investing, described the fund’s poor performance as a test of "one's resolve” but emphasized that “the only way forward is through.”



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/23/joe-mccann-closes-asymmetric-liquid-fund-after-78-loss-and-solana-treasury-backlash

The Protocol: Ethereum Validator Exit Queue Backs Up

Welcome to The Protocol, CoinDesk's weekly wrap-up of the most important stories in cryptocurrency tech development. I'm Margaux Nijkerk, CoinDesk’s Tech & Protocols reporter.

In this issue:

  • Ethereum Validator Exit Queue Tops $2B as Stakers Rush to Quit After 160% Rally
  • Jito Launches BAM to Reshape Solana’s Blockspace Economy
  • Ethereum Validators Signal Intention of Upping Gas Limit to 45M
  • Dogecoin Could Soon Verify ZK Proofs Natively, Thanks to DogeOS Push
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Network news

VALIDATOR EXIT QUEUE ON ETHEREUM BACKS UP: Ethereum’s validator exit queue posted its longest wait time on record, a possible signal stakers are looking to pull funds after a major price rally in ether (ETH). As of Wednesday 09:00 UTC, nearly 625,000 ETH worth about $2.3 billion was in line to exit the network, data from validatorqueue.com shows. That's even larger than the amount waiting during the January 2024 spike, extending withdrawal delays to over 10 days, the data shows. The congestion is due to the dynamics of Ethereum’s proof-of-stake model, which limits how quickly validators can join or leave the network. Validators are entities that stake tokens to help secure the blockchain in return for a reward. The exodus is likely due to profit-taking by those who staked ETH when the price was much lower and are now cashing out after it's rallied 160% from an early April trough. "When prices go up, people unstake and sell to lock in profits," said Andy Cronk, co-founder of staking service provider Figment. "We've seen this pattern for retail and institutional levels through many cycles." Unstaking spikes can also occur when large institutions move custodians or change their wallet tech, he said. — Krisztian Sandor Read more.

JITO LAUNCHES BLOCK ASSEMBLY MARKETPLACE: The Jito Foundation introduced the Block Assembly Marketplace (BAM), a system aimed at improving how blocks are built and transactions sequenced on the Solana blockchain. BAM is designed to make “transaction sequencing transparent and verifiable,” while enabling programmable innovation at the blockspace layer, unlocking new revenue opportunities for developers and reducing the harmful effects of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV). The launch builds on Jito’s established infrastructure, including its widely adopted validator client, and the Jito Block Engine. BAM introduces a modular architecture with three key components. BAM Nodes are specialized schedulers that privately organize transactions using secure hardware. BAM Validators run the updated Jito-Solana software client and receive the ordered transactions from the nodes and execute them on-chain. Finally, Plugins will offer developers, traders and applications a programmable interface to interact with the scheduler, enabling customized transaction logic. According to the team, BAM will start up on mainnet in the coming weeks with an initial set of validators led by key Solana ecosystem participants such as Figment, Helius, SOL Strategies and Triton One. — Margaux Nijkerk Read more.

ETHEREUM VALIDATORS BEGIN TO UP THE GAS LIMIT: According to the dashboard gaslimit.pics, as of July 21, 49% of validators' staked ETH indicate that they are in favor of increasing the gas limit to reach 45 million units. On Ethereum, gas is the unit that measures the computational work required to execute transactions or smart contracts. Whenever a user interacts with the blockchain, they must pay a gas fee, which covers the cost of using Ethereum’s computing resources. This ensures users pay in proportion to the complexity of their actions. Each block on Ethereum has a gas limit, which is the maximum amount of gas that can be consumed by all transactions in that block. If the total gas needed by pending transactions exceeds the block’s limit, some transactions are postponed to future blocks. Because space is limited, transactions compete for inclusion, and those offering higher fees are more likely to be included first. The gas limit was last raised in February, when it was set to 36 million. That was the first time since 2021 that it had been increased, after more than half of the validators on the network supported the change, without needing a hard fork. — Margaux Nijkerk Read more.

ZK PROOFS ON DOGECOIN?: Dogecoin might’ve started as a joke, but this upgrade isn’t one. DogeOS, the app layer developed by the MyDoge wallet team, submitted a formal proposal to Dogecoin Core introducing a new opcode to enable the network to verify zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) natively. Developers aim to transform an unused part of the script system into a tool that can verify cryptographic proofs, starting with ‘Groth16’ (a specific type of proof widely used in ZK systems) and allowing for future upgrades. This would enable Dogecoin to support more advanced, off-chain applications, such as rollups and smart contracts, while maintaining the main chain's speed and simplicity. The approach is modular by design because proof systems are mode-selectable, and the opcode behavior is strictly opt-in. If the proof verifies, the script proceeds; if not, it fails. Old nodes remain compatible, treating the opcode as a no-op. No surprise forks, no VM bloat. — Shaurya Malwa Read more.

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In Other News

  • Polymarket, the cryptocurrency-powered prediction market that recently attained a billion-dollar valuation, is deciding whether to introduce its own customized stablecoin or accept a revenue- sharing deal with Circle based on the amount of USDC held on the platform, according to a person familiar with the plans. Polymarket’s motivation to create its own stablecoin is simply to own the yield-generating reserves that back the large amount of Circle’s USDC dollar-pegged token used to make bets on the popular betting platform, the person said. A Polymarket representative said no decision has been made. — Ian Allison Read more.
  • SharpLink Gaming (SBET), the ether (ETH) treasury company led by Ethereum co-founder Joseph Lubin, continued its buying spree, bringing total holdings above $1.3 billion. The firm said in a Tuesday press release that it bought 79,949 ETH over the last week at an average price of $3,238, its largest weekly purchase. With the latest acquisition, the firm held 360,807 ETH as of July 20, worth roughly $1.33 billion at current prices. The company still has $96.6 million of funds raised by selling shares through its at-the-market equity for more ETH purchases, the company said. — Kristzian Sandor Read more.
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Regulatory and Policy

  • President Donald Trump fulfilled part of his vow to establish U.S. crypto regulations, signing legislation into law that formally established rules for stablecoin issuers — marking a first step that the digital assets industry hopes will end with the more important regulatory regime governing the wider crypto markets. Before a crowd of crypto executives in the East Room of the White House, a jubilant Trump signed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, which registered a massive 308-122 bipartisan vote in the House of Representatives on Thursday and an earlier 68-30 vote in the Senate — demonstrating a huge margin of support from Democrats.Trump walked into the packed room to be met by applauding lawmakers and industry leaders, including Coinbase's Brian Armstrong, Tether's Paolo Ardoino, Circle's Jeremy Allaire, Gemini's Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, Kraken's Dave Ripley, Chainlink's Sergey Nazarov and others. — Jesse Hamilton & Nikilesh De Read more.
  • The U.S. Senate is marching on in its effort to craft rules and regulations for the vast majority of the crypto market, releasing a discussion draft of a market structure bill that more clearly defines some of the frameworks the lawmakers are contemplating. The 35-page draft released Tuesday formulates new definitions for digital assets that are not securities, and directs the Securities and Exchange Commission to engage in rulemaking around these assets that would exempt them and their issuers from existing regulations. The bill later directs the SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission to engage in joint rulemaking around certain aspects of crypto market activity, such as portfolio margining. — Nikilesh De Read more.
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source https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2025/07/23/the-protocol-ethereum-validator-exit-queue-backs-up

Tuesday, July 22, 2025

Toncoin Extends Rally as Telegram Launches Integrated TON Wallet for 87M U.S. Users

Toncoin (TON) extended its impressive rally Monday after Telegram began rolling out its TON Wallet to 87 million users across the United States. The update enables seamless crypto transfers and staking directly within the messaging app’s interface — with no need for external downloads, extensions, or logins.

The TON Wallet, developed by The Open Platform (TOP) and built on the TON blockchain, allows Telegram users to send and receive stablecoins and other digital tokens as easily as sending a message. According to a CNBC report published Tuesday, this marks the first time a self-custodial wallet has been embedded in a mainstream messaging platform for the U.S. market.

TOP CEO Andrew Rogozov said the timing reflects a more favorable regulatory climate. “We started considering the U.S. as a more interesting opportunity for us,” he told CNBC, adding that Telegram’s user growth and crypto-savvy audience helped justify the launch.

To simplify the user experience, the TON Wallet employs a split-key recovery model. One part of the backup is linked to the user’s Telegram account and the other to their email — removing the need for a seed phrase. “This is how we simplify the whole thing,” Rogozov said, emphasizing the company’s goal to remove friction from crypto onboarding.

TON Wallet supports staking, token swaps, zero-fee purchases via MoonPay, and on- and off-ramps using debit cards. It also connects to decentralized apps through Telegram’s “Mini Apps” platform, offering a complete in-app Web3 experience.

As of publication, according to CoinDesk Data, TON is trading at $3.4121, up 3% over the past 24 hours. The token has gained 12.2% over the past week and 25.6% over the past month, driven by increased usage, platform integration, and bullish investor sentiment.

Technical Analysis Highlights

  • According to CoinDesk Research's technical analysis data., TON rallied strongly during the 23-hour trading window from July 21 18:00 UTC to July 22 17:00 UTC, climbing from $3.25 to $3.58 and delivering a 10.15% intraday surge at 13:00 UTC on July 22, supported by 46.32 million units of trading volume
  • The token broke decisively above key resistance near $3.34, expanding its trading range by $0.38 — or 11.84% — as momentum accelerated.
  • In the final hour from 16:39 to 17:38 UTC on July 22, TON dropped from $3.53 to $3.44, shedding 2.54% amid weakening volume and forming lower peaks that signaled a short-term pullback despite strong overall bullish structure.

Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk's full AI Policy.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/22/toncoin-extends-rally-as-telegram-launches-integrated-ton-wallet-for-87m-u-s-users

Privacy Is Key to the Next Phase of Ethereum

Ethereum introduced smart contracts to the world and spurred a Cambrian Explosion of innovation, including DeFi, NFTs, DAOs, and a universe of dApps. On July 30, the network will hit its 10 year anniversary.

The past decade of the ecosystem focused on proving Ethereum’s functionality and capabilities as well as enhancing efficiency through upgrades like The Merge, which marked the transition from Proof-of-Work to Proof-of-Stake. The next era requires a pivot to match the more mature ecosystem that it now supports — one that includes not just Web3 natives but financial institutions, governments, corporations, and people who don't know what "yield farming" is but who may want to get a loan for their house with crypto collateral.

Amid increasing government and institutional involvement, the hope that crypto will contribute to creating a "free and open society," an ideal originally expressed in A Cypherpunk's Manifesto, is sometimes lost. For Ethereum to make good on that original promise, privacy must be a core tenet of its future.

Privacy is identity

Some degree of privacy is essential for financial safety and freedom. You wouldn't want to reveal your net worth to the cashier every time you buy a latte or a slice of pizza, but this is essentially how crypto has been operating for the past decade — with the radical transparency of immutable ledgers recording every transaction publicly.

Not only does this level of transparency put individuals at risk for phishing and other attacks, but it also hinders the involvement of institutions that do not want to give their competitors an edge by revealing their activity. Though it is possible to retain pseudonymity through never interacting with a centralized platform, this is not practical for interactions that touch the real world.

People and businesses need to be able to interact with governments and banks through ID-linked accounts, and the key to enabling these types of interactions — without putting personal information in jeopardy to theft and misuse — is programmable privacy.

The solution is ZKP-powered technology

The solution is already here: Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP)-powered smart contracts give users control over what information to share and with whom. With the programmable privacy enabled by ZKPs integrated into Ethereum at a foundational level, a world of applications are not just feasible but practical.

Products and services must comply with the regulatory requirements of each jurisdiction in which they operate. This includes collecting customer information in accordance with KYC guidelines, Countering-the-Financing-of-Terrorism (CFT) and AML laws. Typical KYC processes involve sharing some form of ID, such as a passport or driver's license, along with personally identifying information (PII) like name, date of birth and address.

If captured by bad actors, this type of information can be used to target people in phishing scams and other types of attacks (see recent Coinbase data breach). Rather than requiring people to reveal their PII and make themselves and their data vulnerable to attack and theft, ZKP-powered solutions allow people to prove they are not operating out of sanctioned countries and to prove eligibility to participate, all without giving the platform their data and contributing to potential honey pots.

The possibilities enabled by ZKPs go well beyond compliance too. Airdrops currently suffer from Sybil attacks where AI bots beat out real human participants to give certain participants an outsized advantage. The same issue applies to decentralized governance. Decision making in a DAO cannot be truly fair and free unless it can be proven that the right number of votes are going to the right number of people — not bots. ZKPs offer a solution with "proof of humanity" via data provenance tools like zkPassport, zkEmail, and zkTLS.

Digital payments must provide the same privacy as cash. Payments in dollars, euros, and other sovereign currencies via stablecoins are another important factor in enabling mass adoption of DeFi applications, but this will never take off en masse without privacy guarantees. The same applies to decentralized mortgages, loans, and essentially any type of legal contract, which all require IDs to execute.

There are many other applications made possible with privacy as a core tenant of the Ethereum ecosystem. These include proving the authenticity of product or restaurant reviews, enabling secure digital voting, decentralized escrow services, carbon offsetting tracking, proving builder status on GitHub anonymously, and employment skill verification — all done in a secure, privacy-preserving way that doesn't involve the sharing of sensitive PII to centralized providers.

Creating a culture that demands privacy

Though the technology exists to implement ZKP solutions today, challenges will need to be overcome before privacy is comprehensively reflected as a core value throughout the Ethereum ecosystem. Technical challenges with implementing ZKP-powered tech include the greater expense of ZKP transactions. Building ZKP-focused applications is also more complicated, posing a learning curve for builders. These are all solvable issues.

Other challenges are cultural: creating universal buy-in from the spectrum of participants in the value of privacy and coordinating the implementation of solutions across the tech stack, from protocol to wallet. There is also the misguided perception hurdle of privacy's associations with illicit activity.

Changing technology is ultimately easier than changing minds, but the core ethos of crypto is, after all, a philosophical one — a technology that underpins a belief in freedom and the privacy of individuals and entities. If in another 10 years, we look back on another decade of Ethereum and can celebrate its role in enabling greater financial freedom, an emphasis on privacy will be key.



source https://www.coindesk.com/opinion/2025/07/22/privacy-is-key-to-the-next-phase-of-ethereum

ATOM Slips 5% as Bitcoin Regains Dominance After Altcoin Season

ATOM, the native token of the Cosmos network, tumbled 5% in the past 24 hours as Bitcoin regained momentum, pulling market attention back to large-cap assets. The move comes after last week’s “altcoin season,” where ATOM and other mid-cap tokens outperformed BTC in a broad rally.

ATOM fell from $5.26 to $4.98 between July 21 at 11:00 and July 22 at 10:00 UTC, facing heavy resistance at $5.32 during the 15:00 trading hour. Trading volumes spiked to 1.79 million units by 16:00 as sellers overwhelmed buy orders, leading to a clear technical breakdown.

The token briefly stabilized near $4.97 overnight, where renewed buying interest pushed ATOM into a narrow $4.95–$5.05 consolidation range. A modest bounce saw prices recover 0.4% from $4.97 to $4.99 in the hour ending 10:06 UTC, though traders remain cautious about follow-through momentum.

This week’s price action underscores a shift in market focus back to Bitcoin, which is clawing back gains after altcoins dominated headlines last week.

ATOM/USD (TradingView)

Key Technical Indicators

  • Price Action: ATOM fell 5% from $5.26 to $4.98 in 23 hours.
  • Resistance Zone: Heavy selling at $5.25–$5.32 capped upside moves.
  • Support Zone: Stabilized briefly at $4.93–$4.97 before small rebound.
  • Volume Spikes: 1.79M units traded during 16:00 selloff; 1.55M units on support test at $4.97.
  • Consolidation Range: Prices hovering in a tight $4.95–$5.05 band.
  • Recovery Signs: Higher low formation from $4.93 to $4.98 suggests possible accumulation.

Disclaimer: Parts of this article were generated with the assistance from AI tools and reviewed by our editorial team to ensure accuracy and adherence to our standards. For more information, see CoinDesk's full AI Policy.



source https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/07/22/atom-slips-5-as-bitcoin-regains-dominance-after-altcoin-season

Wednesday, July 16, 2025

'Crypto Week' Is Stuck Again as House Procedural Vote Drags On

The U.S. House of Representatives stalled out on a procedural vote to advance to a final poll on key crypto legislation Wednesday, after passing an earlier procedural motion.

The House voted earlier Wednesday to reconsider debate on a motion to set how the chamber would move forward on the bills after that rules motion saw a hiccup Tuesday when the House Freedom Caucus voted against advancing to debate and a final vote. While the rules motion is procedural, a majority of lawmakers need to vote in favor before the House can vote on the actual bills.

Wednesday's vote should have meant that the Clarity Act, GENIUS Act and Anti-CBDC Surveillance Act will all receive final votes, potentially starting as soon as later in the day. The first procedural measure passed 217-215, but the second one remained open as of press time, more than 100 minutes after it began.

The issue lies in the stablecoin bill. While the House of Representatives has its own stablecoin bill, the STABLE Act, it's going to vote on the Senate version, the GENIUS Act.

Members of the House Freedom Caucus took issue with not having input into the stablecoin bill, voting against the motion on Tuesday. On Tuesday evening, U.S. President Donald Trump said he had spoken to 11 of those lawmakers and convinced them to vote for the procedural motion.

Politico reported that the deal he made was to merge the anti-CBDC bill with the Clarity Act, the House's market structure bill. A person familiar with the situation told CoinDesk that doing so would likely lose support from some Democrats.

The votes are scheduled as part of Congress's "Crypto Week," and the major bills — the market structure and stablecoin legislation — are expected to receive bipartisan support. While the market structure bill will need to go to the Senate if it's passed, the stablecoin bill would go to Trump's desk for his signature.

The next vote series in the House was originally scheduled for 5:00 p.m. ET, according to a schedule shared by Minority Whip Katherine Clark earlier Wednesday, but it's unclear if the House can still meet that deadline. Last week, CoinDesk reported that the House planned to vote on its market structure bill by Wednesday, and the stablecoin bill should see a vote Thursday morning.

The person familiar told CoinDesk that the House's leadership did not confer with the Republican conference before dubbing this week "Crypto Week," and did not receive adequate feedback as a result, leading to this week's results.



source https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/07/16/crypto-week-is-stuck-again-as-house-procedural-vote-drags-on

Wall Street Bank Citigroup Sees Ether Falling to $4,300 by Year-End

Wall Street giant Citigroup (C) has launched new ether (ETH) forecasts, calling for $4,300 by year-end, which would be a decline from the cu...